Like twins separated at birth, music and theater seem to have
an eternal yearning for one another. New Visions, a series of
special events that Lincoln Center’s Great Performers
program will launch this week, is specifically devoted to
presenting staged versions of classical work. Between now and
the end of the May, the series will pair internationally
renowned theater artists Peter Sellars, Robert Lepage, and
Bill T. Jones with esteemed singers Lorraine Hunt, Rebecca
Blankenship, and Jessye Norman.
For the inaugural program, a
staged version of Arnold Schoenberg’s “Pierrot Lunaire”
called “Moondrunk,” which will be performed January 15 and
16 at the New Victory Theater, the figure from the world of
music is pianist Sarah Rothenberg. In her acclaimed “Music
Speaks” programs at Lincoln Center, Ms. Rothenberg has
explored the interconnections between music and the literature
of Franz Kafka, the Surrealists, and Anna Akhmatova, among
others. Her collaborator on “Moondrunk,” however, is John
Kelly, one of those rare artists in whose career the twin
muses have never been separated.
As an actor, Mr. Kelly has
the pale, haunted appearance of a German Expressionist film
star. A skilled dancer and award-winning choreographer, he has
been described by one dance critic as “beyond-all wonderful
at the tiny nuances of expression and gesture.” And when he
opens his mouth to sing, what most often comes out is a
countertenor voice that is both startling and eerily
compelling. In the course of his career, he has put his
multiple talents to use in evening-length portraits of artists
ranging from composer Robert Schumann (“Love of a Poet”)
to painter Egon Schiele (“Pass the Blutwurst, Bitte”),
from pop singer Joni Mitchell (“Paved Paradise”) to a
transvestite tightrope walker named Barbette (“Light Shall
Lift Them”).
No two of Mr. Kelly’s
character studies have taken the same theatrical form, which
is a tribute partly to his restless temperament and partly to
his remarkably varied training. Born and raised in Jersey
City, N.J., he first studied dance as a teenager at the
American Ballet Theatre School. Feeling he’d started too
late to master ballet, he enrolled at Parsons School of
Design, where he studied painting with Larry Rivers. In recent
years he has undertaken intensive courses in singing at the
Accademia Musicale Ottorino Respighi in Assisis, Italy, in
Decroux corporeal mime at the Theatre D’Ange Fou in Paris,
and in trapeze and tightwire with San Francisco’s Pickle
Family Circus. This is the kind of multidisciplinary training
that would be typical for, say, a Peking Opera performer but
is unusual for a 45-year-old American performer who started
making shows at the Pyramid Club in the East Village.
All of this might seem like
so much insecure dabbling if there weren’t a strong artistic
sensibility threading through this disparate resume. As New
York Times critic Mel Gussow once wrote, “Mr. Kelly is one
of the most intensely personal of performance artists even as
his subjects range widely in classical history and mythology.
Through his alchemic art, he manages to identify himself with
figures as disparate as Egon Schiele, Orpheus and the Mona
Lisa. Each becomes an extension of the tragic poet personality
he projects on stage.”
As a creator of theater
pieces, Mr. Kelly’s method is to immerse himself in the
artistic expression of a particular period. To prepare for
“Love of a Poet,” his 1990 staging of Schumann’s early
19th century song cycle “Dichterliebe,” he read a lot of
German romantic literature (including Goethe’s “Sorrows of
Young Werther” and lots of Heine), looked at the paintings
of Caspar David Friedrich, and meditated on his own youth as a
melancholy dandy. And as a performer he isn’t afraid to
immerse his body, either. Halfway through “Love of a
Poet,” he dipped his head into a wash basin, let water drip
down his face, and then plunged head-first into a mound of
earth that had earlier served as a symbol of the grave, so he
sang the rest of the performance covered in mud.
It was this full-bodied
aestheticism that drew Ms. Rothenberg to Mr. Kelly. The
pianist, who divides her time between New York and Houston,
where she is artistic director of the chamber music ensemble
Da Camera of Houston, had played “Pierrot Lunaire” in
concert many times and recorded it with soprano Lucy Sexton,
who will sing in the New Victory performances as well. She
knew she wanted to mount an evening that would examine the
context out of which Schoenberg created his curious 1912
masterwork, an adaptation of 21 poems by Belgian writer Albert
Giroud channeled through the commedia dell’arte character
Pierrot and performed by a vocalist in “sprechstimme,”
halfway between singing and speaking. She didn’t quite know
what the theatrical element of the evening would be until she
happened to see Mr. Kelly’s Egon Schiele piece, “Pass the
Blutwurst, Bitte,” in Houston.
“I was struck by Kelly’s
sophisticated use of music and his deep kinship with the
artistic period of ‘Pierrot,’ as well as his own
distinctive artform, which hovers between dance and theater
just as the singer of ‘Pierrot’ hovers between song and
speech,” Ms. Rothenberg wrote in a program note for “Moondrunk,”
which premiered last April in Houston.
Mr. Kelly was drawn to the
project less by Schoenberg -- “I always preferred Berg,”
he said in an interview, with the casual crispness of an
opinionated aficionado -- than by the opportunity to play
Pierrot. Ever since he saw Jean-Louis Barrault as the
melancholy clown in the film “Children of Paradise” while
he was a student at Parsons, “I felt destined to play this
character,” Mr. Kelly said.
He described “Pierrot
Lunaire” as “incredibly beautiful and strange, kind of
like an acid trip. There’s a lot of strange imagery in the
poems and the sound of yearning and anxiety. It’s been a
real challenge to strike a balance between the poetry and my
relationship to the music. What I’ve aimed for is to provide
a visual/kinetic counterpart that has its own integrity, that
tells its own story alongside the words.”
Fans of Mr. Kelly’s who
treasured his hilarious and musically reverent impersonation
of Joni Mitchell in “Paved Paradise” (reprised in the
movie “Wigstock”) may be surprised that he acts and dances
in “Moondrunk” but does not sing. Again, it’s a
reflection of his multiple gifts that he can shuffle them from
project to project. No wonder he names as his idols Leonard da
Vinci and Jean Cocteau.
“I hate the term
‘renaissance man,’ but it’s better than ‘performance
artist,’” said Mr. Kelly. “I think the thing Sarah saw
in my work was the ability to tell a story without the spoken
word. I consider myself to be a poet, and I’m always trying
to arrive at the place where something becomes poetry.”
New York Times, January 10,
1999
|