Love is experienced differently by each of us, but for most of
us five aspects of love stand out. We feel loved when we
receive attention, acceptance, appreciation, and affection,
and when we are allowed the freedom to live in accord with our
own deepest needs and wishes. These “five A’s” meet us
in different guises throughout life’s journey. In childhood,
we need these five A’s to develop self-esteem and a healthy
ego. They are building blocks of identity, of a coherent human
personality. Human experience has a striking and reliable
harmony: what we need for the building of a self is also
precisely what we need for happiness in our adult love
relationships. Intimacy, at its best, means giving and
receiving the five A’s, the joys and wealth of relationship.
These five elements or aspects of love also describe our
destiny of service to the world as mature spiritual beings.
Great spiritual exemplars such as Jesus or Buddha can be seen
as beings who offer this fivefold love to all of us. Through
our spiritual practice we come to know a power greater than
our ego, and that power nourishes us by granting us the graces
of attention, acceptance, appreciation, affection, and
allowing.
There are also five major mental habits that interrupt authentic,
unconditional presence and may cause others to feel unloved.
They are: fear, desire that the other person fulfill our
wishes, judgment, control,
and illusion. These mindsets are like bullies who enter
unbidden and intrude upon our pure experience of the present.
When we
come to others with
the five A’s, we are profoundly present and closeness
happens. When we come at
others with the five mindsets, we are caught in a personal
agenda and distance happens. The commitment to intimacy is a
journey from the ego’s favorite resorts to the paradise of
mindful love.
-- David Richo
“Adults
all have a love tank. If you feel loved by your spouse, the
whole world is right. If the love tank is empty, the whole
world can begin to look dark.” The problem: individuals fill
their tanks in different ways. To illustrate, [Southern
Baptist minister and author Gary Chapman] told the crowd a
story of a couple on the verge of divorce who came to see him.
The man was dumbfounded. He cooked dinner every night for his
wife; afterward he washed the dishes and took out the trash.
“I don’t know what else do to,” the man said. “But she
still tells me she doesn’t feel loved.” The woman agreed.
“He does all those things,” she said. Then she burst into
tears. “But Dr. Chapman, we never talk. We haven’t talked
in 30 years.” In Dr. Chapman’s analysis, each one spoke a
different love language: he liked to perform acts of service
for his wife, while she was seeking quality time from him.
“Each
of us has a primary love language,” Dr. Chapman said, and
often secondary or tertiary ones. To help identify your
language, he recommended focusing on the way you most
frequently express love. What you give is often what you
crave. Challenges in relationships arise because people tend
to be attracted to their opposites, he said. “In a marriage,
almost never do a husband and wife have the same language. The
key is we have to learn to speak the language of the other
person.”
He
eventually labeled these different ways of expressing love
“the five love languages”: words of affirmation; gifts;
acts of service; quality time; and physical touch.
-- Bruce Feiler, “A Sermon to Save Marriages,” New York Times
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