Guilt is not a feeling but a belief or judgment. Appropriate
guilt is a judgment that is self-confronting and leads to
resolution. Neurotic guilt is a judgment that is
self-defeating and leads to unproductive pain. Appropriate
guilt is resolved in reconciliation and restitution. Neurotic
guilt seeks to be resolved by punishment. In appropriate guilt
there is accountability. In neurotic guilt there is blame. In
short, appropriate guilt is an adult response; neurotic guilt
is the response of a scared child within us….
In
every experience of neurotic guilt, there is something we are
refusing to acknowledge.
1) A Disguise for Fear:
Guilt that holds us back from acting can be a disguise for the
fear of assertiveness. Guilt that follows a strong choice can
be a fear of loss of love or of approval. We may fear the
consequences of not being liked or of our losing control when
we have strayed too far from an inhibition. The prior guilt
can paralyze us and we then remain stuck or passive. The
consequent guilt makes us ashamed and frightened of reprisals
or of being known (or of knowing ourselves) in a new way.
2. A Downplay of Responsibility: Guilt after acting or after the
omission of an act can be a way of minimizing the power of the
choice we have made. We are less responsible if we judge
ourselves guilty because then our whole self was not
committed. Paradoxically, guilt thus lets us off the hook and
creates a false sense of righteousness.
3. A Mask for Anger: Guilt can mean justifiable anger that we
believe it is unsafe or wrong to feel or to express.
4. A Dodge of Truth: Guilt is sometimes used to avoid an
unacceptable truth.
It
is impossible to eliminate neurotic guilt entirely. Allow this
guilt to be in your mind but no longer let it lead you to act
or not to act. Make choices with
guilt, not because of it. Simply notice what your guilt may be
covering up. Is it a mask for fear, refusal to take
responsibility, anger, denial of a truth, etc.? Then each time
you experience neurotic guilt you acknowledge it as a signal
of some avoidance. The guilt then dissipates enough so that
you can address the authentic excitement and feeling
underlying it. The guilt becomes what it always was: a concept
not a precept, a belief not a verdict, a thought not a
reality.
Fear
is blocked excitement; anger is ignited excitement; guilt is
mistaken excitement.
-- David Richo
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