As dramatic literature, Terrence McNally’s *Corpus Christi*
leaves a lot to be desired. Yet as a piece of theater, Joe
Mantello’s production at Manhattan Theatre Club puts the
play at the hot center of gay American culture in 1998. This
is the play whose plot synopsis -- a contemporary retelling of
the story of Jesus and his disciples as gay men -- pissed off
the Catholic League for Religious and Civil Rights and
inspired telephone threats to burn down the theater, kill its
staff, and exterminate the playwright. Even now, before
passing through the metal detectors installed to protect
Manhattan Theatre Club, audience members have to step around
gay-haters on the sidewalk holding signs saying things like
“Terrence McNally Sodomizes Jesus -- And Your Mother Is
Next.”
Inside, the actors in street
clothes hang out on a bare stage stripped to the back walls.
As the show begins, one actor (Michael Irby, who plays John
the Baptist) calls each actor by his name, splashes him with
water, christens him with the name of his character, and says,
“I baptize you and recognize your divinity as a human being.
I adore you.” Taking the time to perform this ritual has an
overpowering emotional effect. It models a simple way to call
in spiritual protection for people in danger, and it conjures
up the roots of theater in religious ceremony. And like the
early, possibly autobiographical scenes of Joshua (the Jesus
character) as a musically inclined gay boy tormented by
classmates growing up in Corpus Christi, Texas (McNally’s
hometown), the blessing of the actors reveals the
playwright’s true audacity. He takes seriously the teachings
of Jesus Christ that all human beings are well-loved children
of God, not mere slaves quaking in fear of some punishing
deity. If that’s the case, why not portray Jesus as
Everygayman?
On a conceptual level,
*Corpus Christi* has a lot of resonance, but the details add
up to a muddle. McNally purposely tries to let his own life
story and that of the historical Jesus co-exist in time, so
that references to Elvis Presley and Lucille Ball jostle Roman
centurions and the garden at Gethsemane. Sometimes you get the
sense that he’s on to something. For instance, the scene in
which Joshua magically heals an HIV-positive hustler seems to
be reflecting how many times we’ve heard people with AIDS
transformed by protease inhibitors likened to Lazarus, whom
Jesus was said to raise from the dead. Yet other scenes seem
to rattle off the Greatest Hits of Sunday School as if by
rote. McNally may want us to think about the wisdom that
suffering brings to oppressed peoples but he doesn’t show
that happening onstage. The high-school scenes do present
Joshua surrounded by roughneck bullies. But once he’s
assembled his disciples, we don’t see any opposition. All we
see is a group of great-looking guys out of a Banana Republic
ad playing gay professionals who gave up careers in corporate
law, medicine, and hairdressing to spread the gospel of love.
In his long career McNally
has deftly dramatized homophobia (most skillfully in *Lips
Together, Teeth Apart*). But with *Corpus Christi*, it’s Joe
Mantello’s smartly open-ended production more than the
script that invites the audience to make its own connections
to the persecution of outsiders today. Still, the evening news
gave the play its final punch. The brutal murder of Matt
Shepard in Laramie, Wyoming, who died the day before *Corpus
Christi* opened, inescapably hovered over the final scene of
the play, in which one character point to the crucified Joshua
and says repeatedly, “Look what they did to him!”
The Advocate, November 24,
1998
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